IBM

Technology & IT Services

Founded in 1911, IBM is one of the world's oldest and largest technology companies, providing hybrid cloud platforms, AI software, and consulting services to enterprises and governments across more than 175 countries.

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Quick Facts

Founded: 1911
Origin: Endicott, New York
Headquarters: Armonk, New York
Industry: Technology & IT Services

About IBM

IBM was formed in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) through the merger of three firms. It was renamed International Business Machines (IBM) in 1924. For decades, IBM was the world's dominant mainframe computer manufacturer, and the launch of the IBM PC in 1981 defined the personal computing era.

IBM has evolved significantly through strategic disposals and acquisitions. It sold its PC division to Lenovo in 2005 and its managed infrastructure business (Kyndryl) was spun off in 2021. The company's focus is now on hybrid cloud and AI, anchored by its 2019 acquisition of Red Hat â€” the largest in IBM's history.

What IBM Does

Software

Hybrid cloud and AI software, including Red Hat OpenShift, IBM watsonx, and IBM Cloud Pak solutions.

Consulting

Technology strategy, transformation, and managed services for enterprise clients.

Infrastructure

IBM Z mainframes, IBM Power servers, and enterprise storage systems.

Career Areas

Types of professional roles found inside IBM.

Software Engineering
Consulting
Data & AI
Cloud & Infrastructure
Security
Research
Sales & Marketing
Finance
Human Resources

IBM's History

1911
CTR Corporation founded
Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company formed through the merger of three firms.
1924
Renamed IBM
CTR renamed International Business Machines (IBM).
1981
IBM PC launched
IBM introduces the Personal Computer, defining industry standards for decades.
2005
PC division sold to Lenovo
IBM sells its personal computer business to Lenovo, signalling a shift toward enterprise services.
2019
Red Hat acquired
IBM acquires Red Hat for $34 billion, the largest acquisition in IBM's history.
2021
Kyndryl spun off
IBM's managed infrastructure services division spun off as Kyndryl, a separate public company.

Purpose & Values

“Be the catalyst that makes the world work better”

IBM describes this purpose as guiding its focus on the technologies and services that help clients modernise their businesses â€” with hybrid cloud and AI at the centre.

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